Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil

Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems (ICLFS) offer stakeholders sustainable options to produce goods and services. Those additionally manifest as enablers of environmental conservation soil functioning. We, therefore, analyzed the quality Ultisol for physical chemical properties under restorative or regenerative models long-term (nine years) ICLFS. The arrangements comprised integrated Crop–Livestock; Crop-Livestock-Forestry, with a single triplicate rows Eucalyptus; Eucalyptus plantation, natural vegetation, bare resurgence grasses (reference). We collected samples at 0.05, 0.05–0.1, 0.1–0.2 m depths throughout areas quantify standard properties, including water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity, degree flocculation, mechanical resistance penetration, stability aggregates, fractioning organic matter, fertility. applied principal component analysis analytical data calculate accurate discriminant variables distinguish systems by structural quality. obtained evidence crop–livestock framework improving properties; hence, this intervention outperformed others in developing restoration. Additionally, reference consisted comparable those integrative native it supported ability gradually recover itself over time. Therefore, our study provides knowledge advance field’s prominence implementing ICLFS reclamation condition process degrading its functions agricultural production.